What is an email header?
An email header is the top part of an email. It contains important information, like the sender and recipient’s email addresses and the email date and subject. It also includes any content preceding the email’s text, such as images, contact info, or a company logo.
By clarifying who the email is from and what it contains, headers help recipients determine whether the email is genuine or a phishing attack.
What does an email header contain?
These are the essential parts of every email header:
- Header information
- Subject line
- Header content
Ensuring your email header contains all components helps leave a good first impression. If the email header isn’t properly organised and well-designed, your subscribers could skip reading your emails altogether.
Header information
Header information is the mandatory technical information in the fields that someone sees after opening an email. The fields contain data such as:
- Sender information: Indicating the sender’s email address, this section confirms the sender is legitimate and the email isn’t a scam.
- Recipient information: This field shows one or more email addresses that received the email.
- Date: The date field shows the day, month, year, and time the email was sent.
The CAN-SPAM Act dictates the rules regarding these essential elements, and not following them in your emails could result in hefty fees. Make sure that you’re using the right tool in your email marketing efforts, and that you’re not deceiving your recipients.
Subject line
Your audience sees your email’s subject line before even opening the email, so it’s important to make it engaging enough to invite them to keep reading.
Here are a few best practices for creating the perfect subject line for your emails:
- Capture the essence of your email: Don’t use vague or misleading text in your subject line. Keep the text concise and clear so that it’s easy to understand what the email is about just by reading the subject line.
- Keep it short: Make your subject line short and catchy by keeping it under 40–50 characters.
- Align the tone with the email’s goal: Subject lines can be funny, convey urgency, or harness fear of missing out (FOMO) to engage recipients. Choose your ideal subject line tone based on your email’s goal.
- Watch out for spammy words: Avoid words that could trigger spam filters and tank email deliverability. These may be terms like “cash,” “credit,” “income,” or “deal.”
- Make recipients feel special: Personalise your subject line to capture the recipient’s attention and increase your email open rate.